Bagan is one of the main tourist destinations in Myanmar. An ancient capital, it is also one of the richest archaeological sites in Southeast Asia. Bagan preserves over 2000 well-renovated pagodas and temples representing the diversity of ancient Myanmar architectural styles in the 11th to 13th century. It is also known as the cradle of Myanmar’s culture.

Within Bagan

Famous for its architectural beauty, the Ananda Temple is one of the most spectacular in Bagan. Visitors should not miss the Ananda Pagoda Festival that sees many devotees amid a carnival-like setting every January. Not paling in comparison, the Thatbyinnyu Temple overshadows its peers with magnificent panoramic views of the Bagan plains. To view glorious sunsets on the Irrawaddy River, we recommend the upper terraces of Gawdawpalin Temple or the Bupaya Pagoda. The Gubyaukgyi Temple is noted for its spire and wall paintings that depict scenes from Buddha’s previous lives. The Tharaba Gate is the only one remaining of the twelve gates of King Pyinbya’s walled city in 839 A.D. During the pagoda festival from late October to early November, the Shwezigon Pagoda and its three pagoda terraces constitute a lively scene. Nearby Ananda Temple, the Archaeological Museum is a must-visit with its wide collection of items excavated through the times in Bagan. To find out more about lacquer ware, a fine tradition of Bagan, opt for a lacquer ware workshop.

Outside Bagan

Lying 67km southeast of Bagan, the Mt. Popa is known as the Oasis of the Dry Zone for its lush environs and also famous as the abode of Mahagiri nats (spirit gods). By the bank of Irrawaddy River, Salay is an ancient town rich most renowned as the birth place of Salay U Ponny, the Shakespere of Myanmar. Found primarily in arid regions, the toddy palms are ubiquitous in Bagan. Travelers should make a stop at one of the roadside stalls for a taste of toddy juice and wine. A visit to a toddy climber’s hut makes a unique way to learn about the culture and traditions of a group that lives closely with nature.

Where to stay in Bagan?

The stylish Aureum Palace Resort is a good choice for guests seeking luxury and relaxation. The riverside Thiripyitsaya Sakura Hotel is another favorite for its traditional Burmese architecture of teak, stones and bricks. Located right in front of the legendary gate of Bagan, the Hotel @ Tharabar Gate Hotel is within walking distance to the spectacular Ananda Temple.

Where to dine in Bagan?

For Burmese cuisine, head to the Nandar Restaurant, River View Restaurant and Sunset Garden Restaurant. For European specialties, the Eden BBB Restaurant is a top choice. The Aroma Restaurant gets our nod for Indian food.

Off the beaten path in Bagan…

Enjoy horse-back riding along one of Bagan’s historical trails. Trek to Mt. Popa (an extinct volcano) together with forest ranger and be rewarded with a picnic lunch and superb views at the peak. Learn the interesting process of creating “Poneyay” (pea powder paste) and see how local plum jam is made and packed. In addition, visit workshops of two of the region’s best known products: handmade lacquerware and wooden handicrafts.